What is a common health consequence of excessive alcohol consumption?

Excessive alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for liver disease. The liver processes alcohol, and when it is overwhelmed by high quantities, it can lead to various liver conditions, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Over time, heavy drinking causes inflammation and damage to liver cells, impairing their ability to function properly and leading to serious health complications.

While some other choices might hint at transient or partial effects of alcohol, they do not reflect the well-documented health risks associated with excessive consumption. Improved digestion and increased energy levels are often seen as benefits of moderate alcohol consumption but do not apply to high intake, which tends to disrupt digestive processes and lead to fatigue. Weight loss can occasionally occur under certain restrictive conditions but is not a direct or common consequence of excessive alcohol consumption, especially given that many individuals experience weight gain due to the high caloric content of alcoholic beverages.