Which mineral is NOT typically associated with bone production?

Sodium is not typically associated with bone production in the same way that calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium are. Calcium is a key component of bone tissue, forming a significant part of the bone matrix and providing strength and structure. Phosphorus also plays a vital role in bone health by working alongside calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral complex that gives bones their rigidity. Magnesium contributes to bone structure as well and helps regulate calcium levels in the body.

In contrast, sodium's primary role relates to fluid balance, muscle contractions, and nerve function. While sodium is essential for overall bodily functions, it does not have a direct role in the mineralization or structural integrity of bones. Therefore, when considering minerals that are specifically involved in bone production and health, sodium does not fit into that category, making it the correct answer in this context.